Amid much fanfare, a new
Swiss law entered into force on August 1, 2014 making it easier for other
countries to extract information on tax dodgers. The revised Tax
Administrative Assistance Act (TAAA) now permits Swiss banks to respond to
a wider range of administrative assistance requests concerning their foreign
clients.
Anyone
hoping that Switzerland’s law change will automatically lead to the alpine
state accepting the notorious stolen HSBC data is mistaken. Group requests in
particular will be allowed, as long as they are not based on stolen
information.
A requesting country has to
demonstrate that any information it wants from Switzerland has ‘foreseeable
relevance’ to a criminal investigation into tax dodgers, according to article 26 of Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development’s Model Tax Convention, of which
Switzerland is a signatory.
The TAAC revisions actually change
the following:
- It is now possible for countries to make group requests on Switzerland. This could speed up the paperwork process considerably where there is evidence of multiple tax dodgers at a particular bank. and
- It significantly waters down a Swiss law that requires account holders to be informed in advance that their data will be handed over to a third party. This greatly reduces the chance of tax dodgers simply withdrawing their assets and vanishing before they can be prosecuted.
Switzerland did not change its laws
for no reason, but was responding to criticism from the Global Forum on
Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, a body set up to
monitor the crackdown on tax evasion on behalf of the OECD and the G20.
The TAAC revisions should actually
be put into the context of a whole series of reforms that Switzerland has been implementing in
the last few years. These include:
- Erasing the legal distinction between tax evasion and fraud,
- Loosening the standards of identifying suspected tax cheats and
- Renegotiating dozens of double taxation agreements.
The only real solution, for advocacy
groups like Tax Justice Network, is to devise a multilateral system for
automatically exchanging tax information. Here too, Switzerland has been making
encouraging noises. In October last year, the alpine state signed the OECD/Council of Europe Convention
on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters, which could
allow for the automatic exchange of tax information in certain
circumstances.
In May of this year, Switzerland went one stage further by
expressly agreeing to take part in automatic information exchange provided that
the recently-negotiated global standard governing the system is rubber stamped
by all major financial centres. The TAAC revisions that came into
force in Switzerland on August 1, 2014, lay the final foundation stones for the
possible adoption of automatic information exchange by Switzerland.
Have Un-Reported Income From a Swiss
Bank?
Value Your Freedom?
Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.
for a FREE Tax
Consultation Contact US at
or Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888
882-9243).
Source:
Swissinfo
Swissinfo
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