Thursday, June 11, 2015

OVDP Penalty Increased To 50% For 23 Foreign Banks

The new revisions to the US offshore voluntary disclosure initiative, which we posted on 6/18/14 "IRS Makes Changes to Offshore Programs; Revisions Ease Burden and Help More Taxpayers Come into Compliance", now provides for and increased 50% FBAR Penalties for 'Willful' Non-Disclosers.

This group includes those individuals who have offshore bank accounts with a foreign financial institution which has been publicly identified as being under investigation, or is cooperating with a government investigation. IRS has published a list of those foreign financial institutions or facilitators. 

The complete list is as follows:
  1. UBS AG
  2. Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Fides, and Clariden Leu Ltd.
  3. Wegelin & Co.
  4. Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG
  5. Zurcher Kantonalbank
  6. Swisspartners
  7. CIBC FirstCaribbean International Bank Limited, its predecessors, subsidiaries, and affiliates
  8. Stanford International Bank, Ltd., Stanford Group Company, and Stanford Trust Company, Ltd.
  9. HSBC India
  10. The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited (also known as Butterfield Bank and Bank of Butterfield).
  11. Sovereign Management & Legal, Ltd., its predecessors, subsidiaries, and affiliates (effective 12/19/14)
  12. Bank Leumi le-Israel B.M., The Bank Leumi le-Israel Trust Company Ltd, Bank Leumi (Luxembourg) S.A., Leumi Private Bank S.A., and Bank Leumi USA (effective 12/22/14)
  13. BSI SA (effective 3/30/15)
  14. Vadian Bank AG (effective 5/8/15)
  15. Finter Bank Zurich AG (effective 5/15/15)
  16. Societe Generale Private Banking (Lugano-Svizzera) SA (effective 5/28/15)
  17. MediBank AG (effective 5/28/15)
  18. LBBW (Schweiz) AG (effective 5/28/15)
  19. Scobag Privatbank AG (effective 5/28/15) 
  20. Rothschild Bank AG (effective 6/3/15)
  21. Banca Credinvest SA (effective 6/3/15)
  22. Societe Generale Private Banking (Suisse) SA (effective 6/9/15)
  23. Berner Kantonalbank AG (effective 6/9/15)
A list of foreign financial institutions or facilitators meeting this criteria is available.

Of course, the IRS may add names to that list at any time, and whole groups of taxpayers will then be cut-off from OVDP without prior notice.

In accordance with the terms of the Swiss Bank Program, each bank mitigated its penalty by encouraging U.S. account holders to come into compliance with their U.S. tax and disclosure obligations.  While U.S. account holders at these banks who have not yet declared their accounts to the IRS may still be eligible to participate in the IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program, the price of such disclosure has increased.

Under the program, banks are required to:

  • Make a complete disclosure of their cross-border activities;
  • Provide detailed information on an account-by-account basis for accounts in which U.S. taxpayers have a direct or indirect interest;
  • Cooperate in treaty requests for account information;
  • Provide detailed information as to other banks that transferred funds into secret accounts or that accepted funds when secret accounts were closed (a/k/a Levers List);
  • Agree to close accounts of account holders who fail to come into compliance with U.S. reporting obligations; and
  • Pay appropriate penalties.
Banks meeting all of the above requirements are eligible for a non-prosecution agreement.

With each Additional Agreement, 
the world where criminals can hide their money 
is becoming smaller and smaller.  Those who circumvent offshore disclosure laws have little room to hide.”said Chief Richard Weber of IRS-Criminal Investigation.

The same goes for taxpayers who worked with a "facilitator" who helped the taxpayer establish or maintain an offshore arrangement if the facilitator has been publicly identified as being under investigation or as cooperating with a government investigation. 

Taxpayers who had undeclared income from one of these 14 Banks are still be eligible to enter the OVDP, but they will be subject to a 50% offshore penalty, rather than the existing 27.5 percent penalty.

Of course if the IRS already has a particular taxpayer's name, then that person will not be eligible to enter the OVDP, and could be subject to multiple FBAR penalties.




Do You Have Undeclared Income from One
of the 23 Banks Delivering Names to the IRS?




Do You Value Your Freedom?



Want to Know if the OVDP Program is Right for You?




Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.  
 
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Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-9243

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Taxpayers with Foreign Assets May Have FBAR and FATCA Filing Requirements in June!


The Internal Revenue Service today reminded all taxpayers with an FBAR filing requirement to report their foreign assets by the June 30 deadline. FBAR filings have risen dramatically in recent years as FATCA phases in and other international compliance efforts have raised awareness among taxpayers with offshore assets.



The IRS encourages taxpayers with foreign assets, even relatively small amounts, to check if they have a filing requirement. Separately, certain taxpayers living abroad may also have to file the FATCA-related Form 8938 with their tax returns by the June 15 deadline. (Domestic filers may also be required to file Form 8938, which would have been due by April 15 with their tax returns.)



"The vast majority of taxpayers pay their fair share. The FBAR and FATCA filing requirements make it tougher for that relatively small number of taxpayers trying to hide assets and income offshore," said IRS Commissioner John Koskinen. "Taxpayers are encouraged to review the rules and disclose their offshore assets."



FBAR Requirements

FBAR refers to Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, that must be filed with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), which is a bureau of the Treasury Department. The form must be filed electronically and is only available online through the BSA E-Filing System website.



Who needs to file an FBAR? Taxpayers with an interest in, or signature or other authority over, foreign financial accounts whose aggregate value exceeded $10,000 at any time during 2014 generally must file. For more on filing requirements, see Current FBAR Guidance on IRS.gov. Also see the one-hour webinar explaining the FBAR requirement.



The FBAR filing requirement is not part of filing a tax return. The FBAR Form 114 is filed separately and directly with FinCEN.



FBAR filings have surged in recent years, according to data from FinCEN. FBAR filings exceeded 1 million for the first time in calendar year 2014 and rose nine of the last 10 years from about 280,000 back in 2005.



FATCA Requirements

FATCA refers to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. The law addresses tax non-compliance by U.S. taxpayers with foreign accounts by focusing on reporting by U.S. taxpayers and foreign financial institutions.



In general, federal law requires U.S. citizens and resident aliens to report any worldwide income, including income from foreign trusts and foreign bank and securities accounts. In most cases, affected taxpayers need to complete and attach Schedule B to their tax returns. Part III of Schedule B asks about the existence of foreign accounts, such as bank and securities accounts, and generally requires U.S. citizens to report the country in which each account is located.



In addition, certain taxpayers may also have to complete and attach to their return Form 8938 Statement of Special Foreign Financial Assets.  Generally, U.S. citizens, resident aliens and certain nonresident aliens must report specified foreign financial assets on this form if the aggregate value of those assets exceeds certain thresholds. See the instructions of this form for details.



The FATCA Form 8938 requirement does not replace or otherwise affect a taxpayer’s obligation to file an FBAR Form 114.  A brief comparison of the two filing requirements is available on IRS.gov.

U.S. Income Tax Obligations



U.S. citizens and resident aliens, including those with dual citizenship who have lived or worked abroad during all or part of 2014, may have a U.S. tax liability and a filing requirement in 2015.

A filing requirement generally applies even if a taxpayer qualifies for tax benefits, such as the foreign earned income exclusion or the foreign tax credit, that substantially reduce or eliminate their U.S. tax liability. These tax benefits are not automatic and are only available if an eligible taxpayer files a U.S. income tax return.



The filing deadline is Monday, June 15, 2015, for U.S. citizens and resident aliens whose tax home and abode are outside the United States and Puerto Rico, and for those serving in the military outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico, on the regular due date of their tax return. To use this automatic two-month extension, taxpayers must attach a statement to their returns explaining which of these two situations applies. See U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad for details.



Nonresident aliens who received income from U.S. sources in 2014 also must determine whether they have a U.S. tax obligation. The filing deadline for nonresident aliens can be April 15 or June 15 depending on sources of income. See Taxation of Nonresident Aliens on IRS.gov.


Need Help With
  Your US Reporting Requirements?



 Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.  
for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-924
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IRS Issues Instructions to Extend Deadline and to Get Waivers To File Form 8966






We previously posted on April 6, 2015, FATCA Guidance Clarifies Form 8966 Filing Requirements discussing that the IRS has added new frequently asked questions (FAQs) concerning Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) reporting to its website. Specifically, the new FAQs clarify certain aspects of the requirement and deadline for filing Form 8966 (FATCA Report) for certain filers.


Now the IRS has set deadlines and offered taxpayers instructions on how to get extensions and waivers for filing Form 8966, FATCA Report


The Internal Revenue Service said that it is giving taxpayers until June 29, 2015 to request an additional extension of time to file the Form 8966 for tax year 2014. They will have until August 13 , 2015 to request a waiver from filing the form electronically for tax year 2014.
The Form 8966 is used by foreign financial institutions to report their U.S. account holders under the law, which requires banks to provide the IRS with the information or face, in some cases, a 30 percent withholding tax on their U.S. source income.


The agency issued two new frequently asked questions and answers that provided instructions and templates. One template is for the time extension and one template is for the waiver.



Do You Have Unreported Foreign Income?





Your 2014 Information Is Being
 Reported To The IRS !

 
 
Want to Know if the OVDP Program is Right for You?




Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.  
 
 
for a FREE Tax Consultation
at: www.TaxAid.us or www.TaxLaw.ms or 

Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid ((888) 882-9243)


Tuesday, June 9, 2015

FATCA XML Schema Error - Prohibited Characters

We had previously posted IDES Testing Session Opens June 1  where we discussed that IDES opens for testing from Monday, June 1, 2015 at 12:00 PM EDT to Monday, June 8, 2015 at 12:00 PM EDT (UTC/GMT-4).  The test session will be open to users that have completed IDES enrollment by Thursday, May 28, 2015 at 5:00 PM EDT.


Now these tests resulted in finding an error in the FATCA XML Schema Best Practices web page related to the inclusion of entity references in FATCA XML documents. 


To prevent file error notifications, please ensure your files do not include any of the characters mentioned in the FATCA XML Schema Best Practices web page. Also review the corrected FATCA IDES Technical FAQs C16 and C17. The FATCA XML schema reference documents will be updated to include these restrictions.


The IRS apologizes for the inconvenience this issue causes and appreciate the information provided by several filers that allowed them to identify this issue and initiate corrective actions. 


If you identify unexpected problems in FATCA reporting information, contact us via the IDES Technical FAQ page.


Have A Tax Problem?




Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.



for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888 882-9243).





Monday, June 8, 2015

EU Chases Tax-Loophole Data


Germany, France Targeted as EU Chases Tax-Loophole Data bloom.bg•The European Union stepped up a probe into tax loopholes for multinational companies, demanding details of specific agreements in 15 nations including euro-area heavyweights Germany, France and Italy...

Margrethe Vestager, the bloc’s antitrust chief, is seeking to throw the spotlight onto the tax affairs of multinationals across the EU, potentially adding to probes targeting fiscal arrangements of Apple Inc. in Ireland, Starbucks Corp. in the Netherlands and Amazon.com Inc. and a Fiat SpA unit in Luxembourg...
For more go to Bloomberg.


Have A Tax Problem?
 

 

Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.

for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid - 888-882-9243.











Ex-Deutsche Bank broker wins new trial in U.S. after juror misconduct

Ex-Deutsche Bank broker wins new trial in U.S. after juror misconduct

reut.rsNEW YORK, June 8 (Reuters) - A former Deutsche Bank AG broker convicted in what prosecutors called the largest criminal tax fraud in history won a new trial on Monday after a U.S. appeals court concluded that a woman who lied to get on the jury had irreparably tainted the verdict.





Have A Tax Problem? 



 

Contact the Tax Lawyers at 
Marini & Associates, P.A.

for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid - 888-882-9243888-882-9243 FREE.




FBARs Must be Filed by June 30 through the BSA E-Filing System




For 2014, FBARs must be electronically filed by June 30 through the BSA E-Filing System using the electronic FinCEN Form 114, which supersedes the now-obsolete paper Treasury Department Form 90-22.1.






The IRS now has a new – FBAR Reference Guide on IRS.gov., this Guide is provided to educate and assist U.S. persons who have the obligation to file the FBAR; and for the tax professionals who prepare and electronically file FBAR reports on behalf of their clients. This Guide also supports IRS examiners in their efforts to consistently and fairly administer the FBAR examination and penalty programs.

Who Must File the FBAR?
 
A United States person must file an FBAR if that person has a financial interest in or signature authority over any financial account(s) outside of the United States and the aggregate maximum value of the account(s) exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year.
Who is a United States Person?
A "United States person" means:
 
  • A citizen or resident of the United States;
  • An entity created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States. The term "entity" includes but is not limited to, a corporation, partnership, and limited liability company;
  • A trust formed under the laws of the United States; or
  • An estate formed under the laws of the United States.

Disregarded Entities: Entities that are United States persons and are disregarded for tax purposes may be required to file an FBAR. The federal tax treatment of an entity does not affect the entity’s requirement to file an FBAR. FBARs are required under a Bank Secrecy Act provision of Title 31 and not under any provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

United States Resident: A United States resident is an alien residing in the United States. To determine if the filer is a resident of the United States, apply the residency tests in 26 U.S.C. § 7701(b). When applying the § 7701(b) residency tests use the following definition of United States: United States includes the States, the District of Columbia, all United States territories and possessions (e.g., American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the United States Virgin Islands), and the Indian lands as defined in the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.


Example: Matt is a citizen of Argentina. He has been physically present in the United States every day of the last three years. Because Matt is considered a resident by application of the rules under 26 U.S.C. § 7701(b), he is required to file an FBAR.

Example: Kyle is a permanent legal resident of the United States. Kyle is a citizen of the United Kingdom. Under a tax treaty, Kyle is a tax resident of the United Kingdom and elects to be taxed as a resident of the United Kingdom. Kyle is required to file an FBAR. Tax treaties with the United States do not affect FBAR filing obligations.



  
Financial Account  
 
Financial account includes the following types of accounts:


  • Bank accounts such as savings accounts, checking accounts, and time deposits,
  • Securities accounts such as brokerage accounts and securities derivatives or other financial instruments accounts,
  • Commodity futures or options accounts,
  • Insurance policies with a cash value (such as a whole life insurance policy),
  • Mutual funds or similar pooled funds (i.e., a fund that is available to the general public with a regular net asset value determination and regular redemptions), 
  • Any other accounts maintained in a foreign financial institution or with a person performing the services of a financial institution.

Example: A Canadian Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), Canadian Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), Mexican individual retirement accounts (Fondos para el Retiro) and Mexican Administradoras de Fondos para el Retiro (AFORE) are foreign financial accounts reportable on the FBAR.

Example: Foreign hedge funds and private equity funds are not reportable on the FBAR. The FBAR regulations issued by FinCEN on February 24, 2011 do no require the reporting of these funds at this time.

A financial account is foreign when it is located outside of the United States, which includes the following places:


o United States, including the District of Columbia;
o United States territories and possessions, such as:  
  • Commonwealth Northern Mariana Islands
  • District of Columbia
  • American Samoa
  • Guam
  • Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
  • United States Virgin Islands 
  • Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands 
  • Indian lands as defined in the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.

Typically, a financial account that is maintained with a financial institution located outside of the United States is a foreign financial account.

Example: An account maintained with a branch of a United States bank that is physically located in Germany is a foreign financial account.

Example: An account maintained with a branch of a French bank that is physically located in Texas is not a foreign financial account.

Example: Ed, a United States citizen, purchased securities of a French company through a securities broker located in New York. Ed is not required to report these securities because he purchased the securities through a financial institution located in the United States. 

Need Help With
  Your FBAR Report?



 Contact the Tax Lawyers at
Marini & Associates, P.A.  
for a FREE Tax Consultation
Toll Free at 888-8TaxAid (888) 882-924
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